FOREX Trading

Foreign Exchange (FOREX) Trading is trading one currency for another.  The FX market does not have a physical location or central exchange.  FOREX Trading operates through banks, corporations and individuals.  FX is the world’s biggest financial market.  It operates 24 hours a day and large amounts of money are traded daily.  Investors in the FX market don’t have to wait for exchanges to open, they can respond to currency fluctuations at the moment they happen.  As long as banks have been around, currency markets have as well.  The only difference today is that these markets are accessible to individuals as well as organizations.

Following are some of the Foreign Exchange Trading Market terms defined for you.

Speculator involves buying, holding, selling etc. of stock, bonds, commodities, currencies, etc. to profit from fluctuation in its price.

Arbitrage is the practice of selling and purchasing foreign currencies quickly in different markets to make profit.

An exchange rate is what one currency is traded at against another.

A cash deposit made by a client, which is used as collateral to cover losses from trades made, is called a margin.

When a country’s Central Bank ties the value of its currency to a strong currency, it is a “pegged” currency.

The bid price is the highest price a buyer will pay for securities, futures or foreign currencies at a particular time.

The differential between the buying price and the selling price of a security is the bid-offer spread.  It is usually translated in the value of shares.

When trading currency on margin, the prices that will be quoted to you are those that are currently in effect in the interbank foreign currency market.  This means that you are able to access the professional currency market at wholesale spreads without being a major corporation, bank or financial institution.  You will be given two prices:  a bid and an offer.  This is the spread and it depends on the size, volatility and the currency being quoted.  Those quotes are only good for a short period of time.

Online FX trading came into effect in the 90’s.  Since that time, clients can trade on live streaming prices.  With this easy and quick way of exchanging, currency trading has become very popular and has given the retail trader access to a huge market.
Foreign currency exchange was only accessible to large companies and wealthy individuals in past years.  FX margin trading has the ability to pen this market to a vast majority of individual traders.

Just keep in mind that you, as a trader, have the ability to choose the level of risk you are comfortable with.  You must manager your positions in the FS market as well as your investments and the risks involved.  The most important thing to remember is that due to the leverage involved in currency trading, the risks and potential losses are very real and the potential great.